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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*Tel face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"decking, covering face="Times New Roman Star"настил face="Times New Roman Star"telek 'a double ceiling for storing goods' (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"tela":r 'canopy' face="Times New Roman Star"tel 'a mat, plank covering in a sleigh' (Пек. 3, 2619) face="Times New Roman Star"telek 'crib, barn' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 471. Yak. telge:- 'to lay, put in a row', Tuva delgeg 'shop window; exhibition' may be < Mong. delge- 'раскладывать, выставлять' face="Times New Roman Star"*o"s- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to grow face="Times New Roman Star"расти face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- face="Times New Roman Star"u"s- face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"u.s- face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- face="Times New Roman Star"o"'s- face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- face="Times New Roman Star"u"t|- face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 376, ЭСТЯ 1, 552-553. Doubts about OT o"s- see in EDT 241, 251, with a discussion in Clark 1977 , 142-144. face="Times New Roman Star"*sabar face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 brisket with ribs 2 side face="Times New Roman Star"1 грудинка с ребрами 2 бок face="Times New Roman Star"sabar 1 face="Times New Roman Star"saar 2 face="Times New Roman Star"Cf. also Yak. sabar 'eagle's breast' ( < OTuva?). face="Times New Roman Star"*syrt face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"thick hair, bristle face="Times New Roman Star"толстый волос, щетина face="Times New Roman Star"syrt (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"syrt (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"s?ъrt face="Times New Roman Star"s?yrt ( < Chuv.?) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 846, VEWT 419-420, ЭСТЯ 7. Turk. > Hung. serte 'bristle' (Gombocz 1912 , MNyTESz 3, 526). face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ekin face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"different weed kinds face="Times New Roman Star"различные виды сорных трав face="Times New Roman Star"c?ikin / c?ekin 'a plant growing among the vines and eaten by cattle' (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?e|ke|n 'corn cob' (< Chuv.?) face="Times New Roman Star"c?ekin 'greens, grass; a weed on rice fields, with black seeds and sharp awns' (Pav. C. , Sangl. ), c?ekil-dam 'tulip bulb; a root similar to wild garlic' (Pav. C. , for dam cf. Uzb. dam 'pungency, bitterness' < Pers.) face="Times New Roman Star"c?akalak 'bush thicket' (or perhaps to PT *c?eke-t?) face="Times New Roman Star"s@gen 'dry grass' face="Times New Roman Star"c?akan 'reedmace' face="Times New Roman Star"c?eken 'рогоз широколистый' face="Times New Roman Star"se|ke|n 'corn cob' ( < Chuv.?) face="Times New Roman Star"s?igin 'weed growing on rice fields, куриное просо', s?igildik 'reed' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 111, EDT 415, Рас. ФиЛ 277, Егоров 316. Chuv. c?akan, despite Дмитриева 1997 , 52-53 and Ro/na-Tas, is not connected with *jeken 'reed' (v. sub *de/k`a\ ). Cf. other grass names: Chuv. c?iken kurъk@ 'geranium' (according to Ашм. , grass helping from colics - Дмитриева 1997 , 56); s/ikka kurъk@ 'camomile' (according to Ашм. it hosts a plantlouse, to summon which the children say "s/ikka!" - Дмитриева 1988 , 51); Uygh. c?iga" 'plant fibre, wild hemp (VEWT ), Yak. sige 'тальниковые стружки, лыко'. Tuva sigen 'hay' (Tuva), (Tof. 'grass') has an irregular s-, so perhaps should be regarded as borrowed from Khak. face="Times New Roman Star"*u"p face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to rob, snatch, abduct 2 trophies, treasures face="Times New Roman Star"1 похищать, грабить 2 трофеи, сокровища face="Times New Roman Star"u"ple- 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"o"p 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u"p 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u"p 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u"p 2, u"pte- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"p 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 11, ЭСТЯ 1, 634-635, VEWT 521-522. face="Times New Roman Star"*Konak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 millet 2 Timothy grass face="Times New Roman Star"1 просо 2 тимофеевка, щетинник зеленоколосый face="Times New Roman Star"qonaq 1 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qonaq 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"qonaq 1 (AH , MA ), qonag| 1 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qu.no|q 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qonaq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xonaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qonaqaj 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qonaq face="Times New Roman Star"qonax face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 637, Лексика 458-459, ЭСТЯ 6, 57. OT qojaq is a ghost-word. Turk. > WMong. qonag|, qonug| 'millet'. face="Times New Roman Star"*bokursy face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"wooden plough, ploughshare face="Times New Roman Star"деревянный плуг, соха face="Times New Roman Star"boqursy (OUygh: YB ) face="Times New Roman Star"boqursy (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"boqusa, buqusa (Jarr. ) face="Times New Roman Star"bu:rsun face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 319. Voicing *-k- > -g- > -0- in Kirgh. is unclear. Molnar's (Molna/r 2001 ) etymology < Sanskr. vi-kars.ati presupposes an unattested derivative and is generally quite dubious. face="Times New Roman Star"*bo"k- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to be satiated, full face="Times New Roman Star"насыщаться, наедаться face="Times New Roman Star"bo"k- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"byk- face="Times New Roman Star"pek- face="Times New Roman Star"bo"g|o"x 'satiated' face="Times New Roman Star"bo"go"k 'satiated' face="Times New Roman Star"po"k- face="Times New Roman Star"po"k- (note the absence of pharyngealization - pointing to PT length?) face="Times New Roman Star"bo"k- face="Times New Roman Star"bo"k- face="Times New Roman Star"bo"k- face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- face="Times New Roman Star"byq- face="Times New Roman Star"byq- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 83 (together with bu"k- 'to lock'), EDT 324, ЭСТЯ 2, 211, Stachowski 63. face="Times New Roman Star"*jo:j face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 cunning, lying 2 to defame, disgrace 3 troubles, noise face="Times New Roman Star"1 хитрый, обманщик 2 поносить, позорить 3 волнение, шум face="Times New Roman Star"c?oj, c?o"j 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"j 1 face="Times New Roman Star"joj, d/oj 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s/oj 3 face="Times New Roman Star"su:j- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|oj 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 205, ЭСТЯ 4, 210, Федотов 2, 129. face="Times New Roman Star"*so"n|u"-l/ / *su"n|u"-l/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"battle face="Times New Roman Star"битва face="Times New Roman Star"so"n|u"s? / su"n|u"s? (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"so"n|u"s? (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 842, VEWT 437 (hardly derivable from *su"n|u" 'spear'). face="Times New Roman Star"*KAc?-(g)ac? face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"Chinese brocade, woven fabric face="Times New Roman Star"китайская парча, узорная ткань face="Times New Roman Star"qac?ac? (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 590. face="Times New Roman Star"*jem- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 moreover, and 2 addition face="Times New Roman Star"1 более того, к тому же 2 добавление face="Times New Roman Star"jeme 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jeme 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"semse 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 934. face="Times New Roman Star"*Koju-g face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"thick, saturated face="Times New Roman Star"толстый, густой face="Times New Roman Star"qojug| (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qojug| (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"koju face="Times New Roman Star"qujy face="Times New Roman Star"qujuq face="Times New Roman Star"qojuq face="Times New Roman Star"Gojy face="Times New Roman Star"xojyg| face="Times New Roman Star"qojyg| face="Times New Roman Star"qoju face="Times New Roman Star"xoju: face="Times New Roman Star"koju: face="Times New Roman Star"xojug| face="Times New Roman Star"xoj face="Times New Roman Star"quju: face="Times New Roman Star"qoju face="Times New Roman Star"qojy face="Times New Roman Star"qujy face="Times New Roman Star"qoju face="Times New Roman Star"qoju, quju face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 676, TMN 3, 562, ЭСТЯ 6, 32-33, Stachowski 150. The deriving stem *Koj(u)- 'to become viscous, thick' is attested in Oyr. qoj-, KKalp. qojy-, Khak. xojy-, Tuva xoju- (see ibid.). The reconstruction *Kon/- is proposed in VEWT 276, but is based only on the not quite reliable Tofalar nasalization; the Yakut and OT evidence does not support it. face="Times New Roman Star"*sUg- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to procure cheese 2 dried cheese face="Times New Roman Star"1 готовить сыр 2 сушеный сыр face="Times New Roman Star"sug|- 1, sug|ut 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 805-806. For sug|ut cf. Hung. sajt (rather than to Chuv. c?ъgъt - despite Gombocz 1912 , Федотов 2, 400 et al.). face="Times New Roman Star"*Kor face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 ferment; yeast 2 bitter, astringent face="Times New Roman Star"1 закваска; дрожжи 2 горький, едкий face="Times New Roman Star"qor 1 (MK , IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"qur 1 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qo|r 1 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"Gor 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kuras 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qor 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qor 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qur 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qor 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 642, ЭСТЯ 6, 72. face="Times New Roman Star"*jaj- **AD face="Times New Roman Star"1 to sing 2 to make noise 3 noise face="Times New Roman Star"1 веселиться 2 шум face="Times New Roman Star"jo|jla- 'наслаждаться, веселиться' face="Times New Roman Star"jajna- 'веселиться, резвиться' face="Times New Roman Star"Федотов 2 129 **AD. Лучше выкинуть. Наслаждаться - обычная производность от проводить лето (на яйлау - там прохладно и мух мало, часто развивает эту сем-ку), шум - см. 600. face="Times New Roman Star"*bAn/yl face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"overripe face="Times New Roman Star"перезрелый face="Times New Roman Star"majyl, majyl- 'to become overripe' (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 772. Cf. also Oyr. mync?yk 'musty'. face="Times New Roman Star"*j[y]l-ync?ga face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"tasteless food face="Times New Roman Star"пресная пища face="Times New Roman Star"jylync?g|a (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 931. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko"l/-er- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to be full to overflowing face="Times New Roman Star"быть переполненным, переливаться через край face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?er- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 754.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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